One advantage of coaxial over other types of radio transmission line is that in an ideal coaxial cable the electromagnetic field carrying the signal exists only in the space between the inner and outer conductors. Its applications include feedlines connecting radio transmitters and receivers to their antennas, computer network (e.g., Ethernet) connections, digital audio ( S/PDIF), and distribution of cable television signals. Applications Ĭoaxial cable is used as a transmission line for radio frequency signals. In his 1880 British patent, Oliver Heaviside showed how coaxial cable could eliminate signal interference between parallel cables.Ĭoaxial cable was used in the first (1858) and following transatlantic cable installations, but its theory was not described until 1880 by English physicist, engineer, and mathematician Oliver Heaviside, who patented the design in that year (British patent No. It differs from other shielded cables because the dimensions of the cable and connectors are controlled to give a precise, constant conductor spacing, which is needed for it to function efficiently as a transmission line. It is used in such applications as telephone trunk lines, broadband internet networking cables, high-speed computer data busses, cable television signals, and connecting radio transmitters and receivers to their antennas. The term coaxial refers to the inner conductor and the outer shield sharing a geometric axis.Ĭoaxial cable is a type of transmission line, used to carry high-frequency electrical signals with low losses. æ k s/) is a type of electrical cable consisting of an inner conductor surrounded by a concentric conducting shield, with the two separated by a dielectric ( insulating material) many coaxial cables also have a protective outer sheath or jacket. Coaxial cable, or coax (pronounced / ˈ k oʊ.
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